12 Skin Conditions You Should Know About(2)

 

12 Skin Conditions You Should Know About(2)

 

6.Seborrhea Dermatitis (Dandruff)

Seborrheic dermatitis on the scalp is referred to as dandruff, and while it appears on a baby’s scalp, it’s called cradle cap, in keeping with the Mayo Clinic. Also known as scalp eczema, this condition typically involves crusty, scaly patches of pores and skin on the scalp, and it commonly occurs among humans with thick, oily skin, Davis says.

But seborrheic dermatitis also can have an effect on the face, chest, and different regions in which there are a lot of oil glands. Seborrhea, says Weinberg, makes the pores and skin look flaky and greasy and is a cousin of psoriasis. “It’s a sensitive response to fungus that lives on the skin," he explains.

Approximately easy life-style changes should treat the circumstance, together with washing the scalp with dandruff shampoo that contains Se, salicylic acid, zinc pyrithione, or coal tar, consistent with the Cleveland Clinic. Or, for greater lengthy-term troubles, your health practitioner can also prescribe an antifungal shampoo.

7.Pityriasis Rosea

The first signal of pityriasis rosea is a massive spherical or oval patch called a herald patch, observed via the appearance of multiple oval patches or bumps on the again, chest, and stomach, in line with Cedars-Sinai. “Pityriasis rosea is called the ‘Christmas sapling rash’ because of the distribution of the pores and skin lesions that seem on the skin — the red scaly patches can appear to be sloping branches at the back,” Anthony says.

The purpose of this skin situation is not clear, but it may be because of virulent disease or bacteria. “There are outbreaks at sure instances of the yr, and it acts like a plague could act," Weinberg adds.

Treatments encompass anti-itch creams, antihistamines, triamcinolone ointments, and UVB phototherapy, consistent with the American Academy of Dermatology Association (AAD). For most, the rash disappears inside eight weeks, even though it can now and again linger for five or so months.

8.Actinic Keratosis

Actinic keratosis is a kind of precancerous pores and skin alternate related to solar publicity, according to the AAD. Weinberg speaks that actinic keratosis is one of the maximum commonplace reasons people see a dermatologist. Actinic keratosis lesions are flat, scaly, and once in a while difficult and seem on places often exposed to the sun, together with the face and lips.

Light-skinned humans age 50 or older and people who’ve spent a number of time outside without protective the pores and skin are extra at risk of getting actinic keratoses. “Your chance of getting actinic keratoses increases whilst having honest skin and now not carrying hats or sunblock,” Davis says.

According to the Mayo Clinic, the maximum common treatment consists of freezing the lesions (cryotherapy) or applying a topical prescription product.

9.Jock Itch

Jock itch is within the equal circle of relatives as ringworm and athlete’s foot, referred to as tinea, in step with Johns Hopkins Medicine. It presents as purple, flaky pores and skin that generally appears in moist areas of the frame, like the groin, internal thighs, and buttocks. “This is typically more commonplace in adults than children, which happens whilst there is moisture in a warm fold of skin, as an instance, between the internal thighs and the scrotum,” Davis says. Your chance for this itch-inflicting circumstance will increase with the aid of no longer showering or converting clothes frequently, she says.

If left untreated, it could take weeks or months to go away, in line with Johns Hopkins Medicine. Davis says to pick out an over-the-counter antifungal treatment, consisting of Lotrimin Ultra Extra Strength Jock Itch Treatment Cream, to deal with jock itch. Also, make certain “to change underwear every day and try to wear boxers in place of briefs”.

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